Tuesday 15 January 2019

गौ दान क्यों करते हैं? गौ_दान का क्या महत्व है

 गौ दान क्यों करते हैं? गौ_दान का क्या महत्व है?
👉धर्म शास्त्रों के अनुसार मृत्योपरांत प्रत्येक जीव को परलोक यात्रा के समय एक विशेष नदी पार करनी पड़ती है जिसमें जीव अपने कर्मों के अनुसार नाना प्रकार के कष्ट सहता है।

अत: वैतरणी नदी की यात्रा को सुखद बनाने के लिए मृतक व्यक्ति के नाम वैतरणी गोदान का विशेष महत्व है। पद्धति तो यह है कि मृत्यु काल में गौमाता की पूंछ हाथ में पकड़ाई जाती है या स्पर्श करवाई जाती है। लेकिन ऐसा न होने की स्थिति में गाय का ध्यान करवा कर प्रार्थना इस प्रकार करवानी चाहिए।

👉वैतरणी गोदान मंत्र
‘धेनुके त्वं प्रतीक्षास्व यमद्वार महापथे।
उतितीर्षुरहं भद्रे वैतरणयै नमौऽस्तुते।।
पिण्डदान कृत्वा यथा संभमं गोदान कुर्यात।’

गरूड़ पुराण में बताया गया है की यमलोक का रास्ता भयानक और पीड़ा देने वाला है। वहां एक नदी बहती है जोकि सौ योजना अर्थात एक सौ बीस किलोमीटर है। इस नदी में जल के स्थान पर रक्त और मवाद बहता है और इसके तट हड्डियों से भरे हैं।मगरमच्छ, सूई के समान मुखवाले भयानक कृमि, मछली और वज्र जैसी चोंचवाले गिद्धों का ये निवास स्थल है।

यम के दूत जब धरती से लाए गए व्यक्ति को इस नदी के समीप लाकर छोड़ देते हैं तो नदी में से जोर-जोर से गरजने की आवाज आने लगती है। नदी में प्रवाहित रक्त उफान मारने लगता है। पापी मनुष्य की जीवात्मा डर के मारे थर-थर कांपने लगती है।

केवल एक नाव के राही ही इस नदी को पार किया जा सकता है। उस नाव का नाविक एक प्रेत है। जो पिण्ड से बने शरीर में बसी आत्मा से प्रश्न करता है कि किस पुण्य के बल पर तुम नदी पार करोगे।

जिस व्यक्ति ने अपने जीवनकाल में गौदान की हो केवल वह व्यक्ति इस नदी को पार कर सकता है अन्य लोगों को यमदूत नाक में कांटा फंसाकर आकाश मार्ग से नदी के ऊपर से खींचते हुए ले जाते हैं। शास्त्रों में कुछ ऐसे व्रत और उपवास हैं जिनका पालन करने से गौदान का फल प्राप्त होता है।

पुराणों के अनुसार दान वितरण है। इस नदी का नाम वैतरणी है। अत: दान कर जो पुण्य कमाया जाता है उसके बल पर ही वैतरणी नदी को पार किया जा सकता है।

Saturday 30 June 2018

The Real story of a Shakuni : A villain or victim ? (MAHABHARTA)

Shakuni, also lesser-known as Saubala, was the prince of the Gandhara Kingdom, which is the present-day Kandahar in Afghanistan. He is famed for being one of the pivotal negative characters of the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata – a villain, who is believed to have veritably changed the landscape of the epic. The brother of Gandhari (wife of the blind King, Dhritarashtra), Shakuni is the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhritarashtra and the leader of the Kauravas), and also the central negative character in the Mahabharata


Shakuni was extremely intelligent and equally devious as well. Oft times, he is said to be the mastermind behind the great war of Kurukshetra. This character of Shakuni, however, is mired in controversy, with many experts choosing to believe that he was not quite as insidious as he is considered to be. 

Who was Shakuni in reality? Was he the villain or just a vastly misunderstood entity; a victim or circumstance? Did he have a better side to him? Was it merely his karma and that of the Kuru Dynasty that scripted his role to spearhead the Kaurava clan to their steep decline and ultimate decay?

In this blog, we bring you the story of Shakuni and his real role in the Jaya (the Mahabharata is also referred to as Jaya). 

Shakuni: Early Life

Shakuni was born in Gandhara, the present-day Afghanistan, to King Subala. He was greatly devoted to Lord Shiva. He had a sister, Gandhari, who he was very fond of. According to legend, Gandhari was a manglik. In Hindu astrology, a manglik is a person whose horoscope contains Mars in a certain house, which is considered unfavorable and inauspicious, especially for marriages. It is believed that the marriage between a manglik and a non-manglik would give rise to disastrous effects, failure of the marriage or even death of one partner. A manglik marrying another manglik, however, would cancel out the ill-effects arising out of marriage. 

There is yet another belief that the negative consequences of a single manglik marriage can be resolved by conducting a ceremony called “kumbh vivaah”, that is, getting the manglik “married” to a banana tree, a peepal (sacred fig) tree, a silver or gold idol of Lord Vishnu or, rarely, to a sacrificial animal. 

Legend has it that Gandhari was first married off to a goat, before being married to Dhritarashtra, the blind prince of Hastinapur. He was a non-manglik and hence, her family believed that it would be safe to give her away in marriage to Dhritarashtra, once they sacrificed the goat after getting them married!

Dhritarashtra heard of this incident much after their marriage and was enraged, as her secret first marriage technically made him her second husband. As punishment, he decided to put Gandhari's family in prison, including King Subala. He decided to gradually starve them to death and so, each of them was given only one fistful of rice to eat everyday. Knowing that they would not live long on this diet, Gandhari's father asked his youngest son, Shakuni, to consume all the food given to them, so that at least he would survive to avenge their death. In order to make sure that he would forever remember to take revenge, his father twisted his leg – that gave him the permanent limp that typically characterizes Shakuni. 

Before breathing his last, Subala also requested Dhritarashtra to set Shakuni free and also take care of him, promising him that his son, in turn, would always take care of and protect Dhritarashtra's sons. By that time, Dhritarashtra had a hundred sons and one daughter. He took pity on his father-in-law and agreed to fulfill the elder's request.  

Mahabharata A Study
Mahabharata A Study




Sure enough, Shakuni survived and swore to wreak vengeance on the Kuru dynasty as a whole. It is believed that he used the thigh bones and backbone of his father's body to create the dice, using which he was able to defeat the Pandavas in the elaborate Game of Dice that followed in the years ahead. This set of dice, it is said, had magical abilities, as his father's soul resided within them. They would help him win all games of dice he ever played during his lifetime. 





As promised, Shakuni became the guardian of all the hundred Kaurava sons. He moved closely with all of them, showing special attention and affection toward Duryodhana. With the passage of time, he became their trusted confidante. He used this trust to instill hate and wicked thoughts about the Pandavas in all of them. He knew that the Kauravas would not stand a chance against their mighty cousins, the Pandavas. Yet, he spurred them on to fight the latter – this brought the eventual downfall of the Kauravas, thus helping him fulfill his father's wishes. 

Other Legends on Shakuni

Bhishma - The
Grandman of Mahabharata
Bhishma - The Grandman of Mahabharata
Another version about Shakuni's life relates a different reason why he wanted the downfall of Hastinapur. This story, however, has no mention in the Mahabharata epic and hence, it must have developed and evolved as part of popular folklore. According to this account, Bheeshma's ancestors carried out a military attack from Hastinapur, upon Gandhara. The King, Achala Suvala, got killed in this battle. The winning side imprisoned all the male members of the Gandhara, on the grounds that they were indulging in adharma (or being unrighteous). 

Shakuni and a hundred others (some believe that he had a hundred brothers), who were among the prisoners, were fed only one grain of rice each day. The family decided that one member had to survive in order to take revenge on their tormentors and unanimously chose Shakuni. They offered each of their grains of rice to him, so that he could live to carry out their plan at a later stage.  

Shakuni was angry with Bheeshma for having requested Gandhari's hand in marriage to the blind prince Dhritarashtra. He found it most insulting and humiliating that his sister had to face such misfortune, merely on account of her being a manglik. His rage was fanned further by Dhritarashtra's cruelty toward his family. He swore to avenge this insult by destroying the Kuru clan, slowly, step by step. 

Role in the Mahabharata

Shakuni is usually perceived as being wicked, cunning and extremely scheming. In fact, he practically masterminded the great war of Kurukshetra. His entire mission was to take revenge for several unjust events that took place in his life or the life of his near and dear ones. 
  • He wanted to avenge Gandhara's defeat at the hands of Hastinapur and the way his whole family had to suffer for it.
  • He fumed at Bhishma's insult – when the latter insisted that his sister, Gandhari, marry the blind Dhritarashtra. 

  • He also wanted to see the Kauravas reigning over the Pandavas and completely defeating them (though he knew that may never happen).
Shakuni worked tirelessly to inject poison in the minds of the Kauravas, against their cousins, the Pandavas. He planned and plotted several crimes against them. Most of his plans failed, as Lord Krishna's presence in the Pandavas' lives invariably saved them time and again. Yet, Shakuni kept up with his endeavors to destroy the Pandavas. 

Strangely, Shakuni was well aware, in a corner of his heart, that he would never be able to fight and win against Krishna and that the Kauravas would eventually have to accept defeat. But his hatred for Dhritarashtra and the Pandavas too was so great, that it overrode anything and everything else. 

Shakuni's only saving grace was his true and undying love for his sister, Gandhari. Once she was married to Dhritarashtra, she had voluntarily decided to blindfold herself, so that she could also partake equally in her husband's misfortune. Shakuni never approved of his sister's sacrifice and kept asking her to remove her blindfold, if only to see Bheeshma's destruction. Her stubborn refusal to do so incensed him further and he vowed to avenge this injustice that was served to Gandhari. 

Shakuni's Stay in Hastinapur

Shakuni permanently stayed on at Hastinapur, as he knew that he could fulfill his mission only if he was always there to oversee matters there. As a result, he neglected his duties as the King of Gandhara. If questioned about it, he would always justify his actions, saying that his love for his sister was much greater than the concern he had for his own kingdom. In actuality, it was his hatred for Hastinapur and the desire to bring down the Kuru Dynasty, that kept him rooted to that kingdom. 

Needless to say, it remains a mystery as to how and why Shakuni was allowed to live in Hastinapur, years after his father's death. The elders of the Dynasty had always known of his cunning and conniving ways. They all knew exactly how cruel he was capable of being, and yet, they permitted him to reside in the palace. This point is slightly illogical and fantastic, especially as it was considered below one's dignity to stay on in a sister's marital home. He being the King of Gandhara, it was only right that he was sent back to his own kingdom. Though this raises more questions, it does create a rather mysterious and eerie air about Shakuni, which further adds to his malicious image.   

Shakuni: Master of the Game of Dice

As mentioned earlier, Shakuni created his set of dice using the bones of his father's body. It is said that this was the reason why his dice always obeyed him – his father's soul resided in the dice and hence, it would help him manipulate his moves. While it seems quite improbable that he actually tore through the flesh of his father's body to retrieve his bones, it does explain how Shakuni always won each and every game of dice he ever played. The Game of Dice is one of the most important events in the Mahabharata and this magical aspect of the dice also contributes in a big way to the epic. 


There is no mention of the above, however, in the Mahabharata. Some believe that this story was made up much later by different authors. According to this version, Shakuni's dice were made of ivory. Shakuni was believed to have the power to create illusion at will. He supposedly created an illusion during the Game of Dice, thus making the Pandavas, and the others present in the court, believe that they had lost the game and that his side had won. 

How Shakuni Incited the Kauravas

Shakuni always tried to encourage the Kauravas to cause harm to the Pandavas. The following are the ways in which he incensed the Kauravas and the reason why he was one of those responsible for starting the war:

Poisoning Bheema's Food

Bheema, the strongest and biggest of the Pandavas, was always ready for a physical duel. He used to engage in bouts and would defeat the Kauravas each time. Duryodhana was already angry at him for humiliating him so often. Understanding his nephew's hatred for the boy, Shakuni asked Duryodhana to poison his food and then, to drown him in the River Ganga. Accordingly, Duryodhana invited Bheema to partake of some sweets, which were laced with deadly poison. The latter fell unconscious after eating them. Thinking that Bheema was dead, they threw him into the Ganga. Fortunately, Vasuki, the King of Snakes, spotted the boy and saved him. Warning Bheema about his cousin's hatred for him, he also blessed the boy with the strength of a thousand elephants.

Planning the Lakshagraha (Palace of Wax)

Shakuni hatched a plan with Duryodhana to build a Lakshagraha (Palace of Wax) for the Pandavas to reside in, at a place called Varanavrata. Duryodhana worked along with his counselor, Purochana, to put the plan into motion. The latter created the palace in no time at all. The idea was to burn the Pandavas alive inside it. Luckily for the Pandavas, Vidura sensed something amiss, kept tabs on the Kauravas and got a whiff of their plans. He helped the Pandavas escape from the palace and move to a safe place. Bheema barricaded the palace and trapped Purochana and set fire to it, thereby burning the latter to ashes. 

Playing the Game of Dice

The Game of Dice is an episode that changed the very course of the Mahabharata. Shakuni, the expert with his dice, also a master of illusion, got together with Duryodhana to hatch yet another plot to destroy the Pandavas. They invited them to a game of dice. Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas, had a weakness for the game. He immediately agreed. Once there, Duryodhana said that his uncle would be casting the dice for him. Predictably, Yudhishthira kept losing each game, also losing his possessions with each wager. He lost his palaces, property, herds, army, servants and even his own brothers, one by one. He then lost his own identity and gave up his crown. Finally, he was asked to wager Draupadi. He did so and lost her too. 

Draupadi Vastraharan
Draupadi Vastraharan
Draupadi was forcibly brought into the Durbar by Dusshasana (Duryodhana's brother) and, in spite of pleading with all the stalwarts present there, was ordered by Duryodhana to be stripped of all her clothing. This sent shockwaves through the entire Durbar, but no one uttered a word in support of Draupadi. Dusshasana started pulling out her saree and Duryodhana was jeering at her sorry state. Utterly humiliated and enraged at the injustice meted out to her, Draupadi prayed to her only savior, Lord Krishna. He immediately graced her with reams of cloth, which kept draping endlessly over her body, thus protecting her modesty from being outraged in public. Dusshasana kept pulling at her attire and the cloth continued to drape around her. Finally, he got tired and fell to the ground. The court was left stunned by the incident. Once Draupadi came out of her stupor and realized how Krishna had saved her, she thanked him immensely, then also cursing that the entire Kuru clan would be destroyed. She also vowed not to tie her hair till Duryodhana was slain and her hair was bathed in his blood. The Pandavas too took an oath that they would kill all the Kauravas, in order to avenge their wife's humiliation. This incident actually set the stage for the war of Kurukshetra. 

Trying to Anger Durvasa

Durvasa was a Muni (sage), who was infamous for his bad temper. If anyone dared to anger him even in a minor way, he would end up laying a terrible curse on them. After losing the game of dice, the Pandavas were on their Vanvaas (stay in the forest). Shakuni wanted to create more trouble for them and so, he requested the sage to visit him, knowing that the Pandavas would have nothing to feed him. Durvasa, along with several disciples, reached after they had finished their lunch. Panicked, the Pandavas asked him to take a dip in the river, by which time they would prepare lunch for them. Not knowing what to do, Draupadi prayed to Krishna. He appeared in front of her and asked her for some food. She broke into tears and told him there was no food remaining. He asked her to bring the Akshaya Patra (a magical vessel that would always be filled with food). Finding a leaf of Amaranth stuck inside it, Krishna ate it and sipped some water as well. He then left, reassuring Draupadi that all would be well, asking her not to worry about Durvasa. At the same time, Durvasa and his disciples felt that their stomach was full and that they were not hungry anymore. Worried that the Pandavas would take offense when they did not eat what was cooked especially for them, Durvasa quietly left the spot and never returned to the hermitage again!

Tricking Shalya

Shakuni continued to connive against the Pandavas both before and during the course of the Kurukshetra war. Before the start of the war, he advised Duryodhana to befriend King Shalya, Pandu's brother-in-law (brother of Madri, who was the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva). Shalya had the unique gift of becoming much stronger while faced with aggression. A skilled archer and strong mace fighter, he was a warrior who was looked up to with fear and respect by both allies and foes. 

Shakuni asked Duryodhana to trick Shalya by hosting a feast for him and his huge army. Shalya, who mistook Duryodhana for Yudhisthira, was impressed by his hospitality and offered his services to him during the war. When he realized he was tricked, he visited Yudhishthira and apologized to him, also promising that he would try his best to demoralize Karna's spirits (he was asked to become Karna's charioteer) during the course of war.

Shalya inflicted much damage on the Pandavas' army, causing the death of many. Toward the end of the war, he was killed by Yudhishthira, while in spear combat. His death brought down the Kauravas' spirits, also reducing their ranks, as Shalya's army began retreating in sheer fear. 

Killing Abhimanyu

During the war, Shakuni plotted with Duryodhana to kill Abhimanyu, the young and valiant son of Arjuna and Subhadra. He was also the nephew of Krishna and husband of Uttara, the Princess of Matsya. Abhimanyu had inherited his skill and valour from Arjuna and grandfather, Lord Indra. He was only 16 years old, but decided he was fit to fight the Kurukshetra war. He fought valiantly, impressing greats such as Bheeshma, Drona, Karna, Kripacharya, Shalya, Ashwatthama and even Duryodhana himself. 

Abhimanyu Vadh
Abhimanyu Vadh



On the 13th day of the war, he entered the powerful, seven-tiered Chakravyuha battle formation, created by the Kauravas. Only Krishna, Pradyumna and Arjuna knew the secret technique to break this formation and win. Arjuna was lured away from him, so that they could kill and trap the young lad within this formation. Abhimanyu was aware that his knowledge was limited and that he could lose his life. However, he fought brilliantly and overwhelmed even the greatest warriors facing him inside the vyuha. He managed to wreak much damage on the Kaurava army, till the time Shakuni stabbed him. Then all the warriors continued to attack him, till he fell on the ground and breathed his last.

 

Shakuni's Death

After the way Shakuni and the Kauravas had insulted the Pandavas in the Game of Dice episode, the latter swore to kill them all. They were especially particular about killing Shakuni, who they considered the main villain behind the unfortunate turn of events.

Accordingly, they were looking for just one opportunity to kill Shakuni. The latter, however, managed to outsmart them each time and managed to slip away, in order to avoid being slain by them. He survived till the very last day of the war. He had seen the mighty Bheeshma falling on his Sharshaiya (bed of arrows) and then breathing his last; Drona decapitated; Karna killed unjustly, while trying to pry out the wheel of his chariot, which had got stuck in a rut; Dusshasana being mutilated and killed; and all Kauravas being slain mercilessly – all expect one, namely, Duryodhana. He knew that Shalya's death was impending and that the great warrior could fall at any time at all. He then realized that his time was running out as well. He knew in his heart that Duryodhana would fall too, and that he would probably not be alive to see it happen. However, Shakuni was at peace in a sense, knowing that he had fulfilled the mission he had worked so hard at, all these years – that of taking revenge on the Kuru Dynasty; that of destroying each and every one belonging to that mighty empire. 

On the penultimate day, that is, on the eighteenth day of the Kurukshetra war, Sahadeva faced Shakuni on the battlefield. Being the wisest of the Pandavas, Sahadeva knew exactly what the latter's motive was, and the actual reason why he waged war against the Pandavas – in order to seek revenge. Sahadeva told Shakuni that he should stop fighting, since he had already achieved what he wanted to. He asked him to go back to his kingdom, Gandhara, and rule, instead of participating in this meaningless violence and killing. 

In that moment, Shakuni felt deep remorse and a genuine repentance for all that had transpired in the recent past. He suddenly felt like opening out to this young man standing in front of him – to talk to him, like an elder does to a younger member in a family. He recounted to Sahadeva all his childhood events; how his whole family had been tortured at the hands of Dhritarashtra; and how his sister had suffered marrying a blind King. He admitted to having poisoned Bheema; planning the Lakshagraha incident; chalking out a strategy to kill Abhimanyu and so on. He also confessed to all the other crimes he had committed in this lifetime and told the young man that he could no more bear to live on; carrying this load of remorse and guilt for all the evil deeds he had done in this lifetime. 

Shakuni finally revealed his good side – something that no one ever imagined existed! He told Sahadeva that the only thing left for him to do would be to sacrifice his life on this very battlefield. He further stated that it would be an honour for him to shed his mortal coil in a battlefield as great as Kurukshetra; in a place where such great Maharathis (mighty warriors) had fought and been martyred. 

Once he had finished saying all that he had to, Shakuni started attacking Sahadeva with arrows. He knew he had to die and so, was spurring on the latter to kill him. After a brief fight, Sahadeva cut off his head. That marked the end of evil – the slaying of Shakuni. 

One of Shakuni's most valorous descendants was Ambhi Kumar, ruler of Gandhara. He was also a direct descendant of Prince Bharata (of Ramayana). He and Chandragupta Maurya trained together in Taxila, during their childhood year. Later in life, Ambhi Kumar was deposed and killed by Chandragupta Maurya himself, who then became the Emperor of the Mauryan Empire. 

Little Known Facts about Shakuni

1. Shakuni had no real animosity toward the Pandavas. He was actually targeting Bheeshma, since he was the reason that Gandhari had to sacrifice so much after her marriage to Dhritarashtra. Additionally, Bheeshma's ancestors had been responsible for destroying Gandhara in the past; as also for torturing Shakuni and his family. Hence, he wanted to wreak revenge on them. He was well aware that Duryodhana was no match for the Pandavas and yet, he instigated his nephew, knowing that this was the only way he could bring doom to the the Kuru Dynasty. To that extent, he probably never really loved Duryodhana the way he claimed to love him. 

2. Shakuni was also referred to as Saubala. His father, King Subala, had hundred sons and one daughter, Gandhari. Shakuni was the youngest son; also the most intelligent of the lot. Since he was the hundredth son, he was named Saubala. 

3. Shakuni had two sons, namely, Uluka and Vrikaasur. These sons, however, were relegated to the background, as his constant focus was on Hastinapur. Uluka always wanted his father to return to Gandhara before the Pandavas returned from their one-year-long Agyaatvaas (anonymous stay). However, he opted to stay on, in order to put the Kurukshetra war in motion. 

4. He was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva. Gandhari was a devotee of Lord Krishna and always prayed to him to protect her and her family. However, Shakuni's Ishta Devata (favourite deity) was Lord Shiva. 

5. Shakuni has a temple dedicated to his worship, in the state of Kerala. Although he was a negative character, there were some undeniably good traits in him, which were acknowledged by the Kuravar community in the Kollam District of Kerala. The Pavithreswaram shrine there is dedicated to him. It houses a throne, which he was believed to have sat on. They say this was the very place where he attained Moksha (liberation). Shakuni was believed to have traveled across the country with the Kauravas. When they reached the place where the temple is now located, they divided their weapons amongst themselves. Ever since then, the place was called Pakutheswaram and then later came to be known as Pavithreswaram. Interestingly, there is another temple nearby, which is dedicated to Duryodhana. Shakuni is considered to be the personification of the Dwapara Yuga and Duryodhana, as Kali of Kali Yuga. No Puja or ritual of any sort is performed at Shakuni's temple. Offerings to him include tender coconut, toddy, silk and so on. The temple is maintained to this day by the same Kuravar community. 

Having known about this interesting character, Shakuni, what are your views about him? Was he a villain or a mere victim? Was he perpetrator or prey? Feel free to express your thoughts in our comments below.

Thursday 28 June 2018

Unknown mythological facts about Mahabharta

These are obscure and lesser known certainties from The Mahabharata. The Mahabharata is one of the two biggest epics of India, the other being the Ramayana.

Mahabharata is about the contention amongst Kauravas and Pandavas sibling for the position of authority, which prompted the most feared fight called the Kurukshetra War. Master Krishna discussed the colossal Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna just before the go head to head.

The Hindu epic has been told and retold for a very long time and beyond any doubt to have some lovely licenses and correspondence mutilations for an epic of this substantial extent and size. However it has been assembled with precision and told different time through advanced medium at this point. Still there are numerous lesser known actualities from The Mahabharata that you will be flabbergasted to know. I exceptionally prescribe perusing trustworthiness of Mahabharata to get an understanding to.

Interesting Lesser Known Facts From The Mahabharata That You Should Know About  

1. Mahabharata was initially known as Jaya ('Jayam') 

Mahabharata was initially known as Jaya .Mahabharata was not called as along these lines, until as of late. It was initially known as Jayam or Jaya. The first epic was called Jaya, at that point it was called Vijaya, at that point Bharata lastly Mahabharata. 
Jaya had around twenty five thousand verses while the last frame had more than one hundred thousand verses. Jaya was about otherworldly triumph, Vijaya was about material triumph, Bharata was the account of a faction and Mahabharata included additionally the knowledge of the land called Bharat-varsha.
What started as a favorable thought, wound up turning into a huge documentation of substances that unnerved the normal man. Numerous cutting edge researchers, essayists and dramatists, depleted and overpowered by the labyrinth of stories of the last form of the epic, are persuaded that the Mahabharata is just about the worthlessness of war.

2. The most youthful Padava, Sahdev could see the future


Sahadev, Panadava most youthful sibling knew everything about the future and all occasions of the Kurukshetra war. He thought about the result of the war, yet stayed quiet as he was reviled to kick the bucket in the event that he uncovered anything.

There are a few forms of Mahabharata which assert that Sahadeva ate his dad's substance or brains to get such information. Then again, he is specified as a celestial prophet and a virtuoso.

There is additionally a fun episode As soon as he knew everything, he kept running towards his siblings and his mom to let them know everything when an outsider halted him. It was Krishna. Krishna requesting that he stay silent and never tell anyone anything intentionally. Additionally, he should answer to each inquiry with an inquiry.

Sahadev had no way out. Subsequently he generally knew everything except for couldn't state anything to anyone.This is one of the shrouded realities about Mahabharata

3. Duryodhana's genuine name was Suyodhana 

Likewise whatever remains of the Kaurava tribe was Sushaasana, Suchala et cetera and not the Dusshaasana, Dusshala and so forth that we know about. They were altogether offered monikers to suit their terrible notoriety. Words beginning with Su in Hindi and Sanskrit have negative implication and the inverse is valid for words beginning with Du.

Another hypothesis is that when Duryodhana was conceived, his Father Dhritrashtra name him Suyodhan. Suyodhan was keen on Mace battle.

Subsequent to finishing his essential instruction from Guru Dronacharya, he went to Balram for higher learning of the craft of Mace battle.

In the last practice session, Suyodhan vanquished Balram. This fulfilled Balram exceptionally and thus he gave the title of 'Duryodhana' to him which implies – 'A warrior which can't be vanquished'.

4. Vedvyas isn't a name however a post 

We as a whole realize that Mahabharata is created by Vedvyas and composed by Lord Ganesha. Vedvyas isn't a name yet a post given to the individuals who knew about Vedas.

There were 27 Vedvyas before Krishnadweepayan. Furthermore, Krishnadweepayan was the 28th Vedvyas, who was given this name since he had a wheatish skin shading like Lord Krishna and he was conceived on an island.


5. Not all Kauravas were against the Pandavas in the war 

Two of Dhritarashtra's children, Vikarna and Yuyutsu did not support of Duryodhana's activities and
had really challenged Draupadi being staked in the round of dice.

6. In Mahabharata, Vidur was the symbol of Yamraj 

According to the Mahabharata, Vidura was the relative to the rulers Dhritarashtra and Pandu of Hastinapura, conceived the child of the sage Vyasa and Sûdri, a woman in-holding up to the rulers Ambika and Ambalika of the city. He was an incredible researcher of Dharma Shatra and Artha Shastra. Because of the scourge of Rishi Mandavya's he must be conceived as human.

7. Abhimanyu had the spirit of an evil presence 

Abhimanyu was really the spirit of a daitya (devil) named Kalyavana. Krishna in the wake of consuming Kalyavana to death had caught his spirit and took him to Dwaraka just to stuff him into an organizer.

As indicated by Krishna, Abhimanyu was a manifestation of a great evil presence named (Kalayvan) who was fit for executing him at a later point. Abhimanyu's solitary shortcoming is his incomplete learning about Chakravyuha.

Consequently the Chakravyuha was in reality propelled to murder Abhimanyu as this was the main path by which Abhimanyu could achieve Moksha. Hence, Krishna never grants the information of "how to leave Chakravyuha to him.

8. Bhishma Pitamah's genuine name was Devavrata 


At the point when Devavrata was a young fellow, his dad Shantanu went on a chase, and began to look all starry eyed at a nearby fisherwoman, Satyavati. In any case, Satyavati's dad set out an extreme condition – he would just give him a chance to wed her if her children moved toward becoming beneficiaries to his honored position. Shantanu came back to his kingdom crushed.

Devavrata, unfit to see his dad in this dismal state went to influence Satyavati to wed his dad, offering to move to one side as the beneficiary. Satyavati was not fulfilled. Regardless of whether he ventures down, she contended, his children may guarantee the position of authority later. Along these lines, Devavrata took a promise never to wed or repeat and came to be known as Bhishma (Terrible)

9. It was a Brahmana's revile that executed Karna 

Karna, once while rehearsing the Shabdbhedi Arrow, confused a Cow for a wild creature and shoots it down. The Brahman to whom the dairy animals has a place is upset and reviles Karna that he will be slaughtered by his adversary when his consideration is occupied, when isn't in battle. This revile emerges when Karna is caught up with expelling the chariot wheel from the mud and is shot by Arjuna.

At the point when Karna went to Mahendra Parvat. He was praticing Archery with his Vijaya bow and afterward he accidentally slew a Homa dairy animals of a Brahmana who has performed Agnihotra Rite every day. At that point Karna educated that Brahmana about his accidental demonstration and apologized for it.

At that point that Brahmana reviled Karna that Karna's chariot wheel will be gulped by earth and he will be absolutely remiss and his head will be cutoff by the warrior whom he generally challenge, for whom he was endeavoring to such an extent.

10. Mahabharata was a world war 

The genuine battle was not simply amongst Pandavas and Kauravas, powers from Rome, Greece were likewise a piece of it. The war caused across the board obliteration, and completely crushed the social structure and even brought up issue check on the survival of mankind. In any case, that was 5000 years sooner.

11. Balram was the dad in law of Abhimanyu 

Abhimanyu was the child in – law of Balarama. Abhimanyu's better half Vatsala was the little girl of balarama.Balarama needed that Vatsala ought to wed Laxman who was Duryodhana's child .

Abhimanyu and Vatsala both adored each other and needed to get hitched. Abhimanyu took the assistance from his sibling Ghatotkacha . Ghatotkacha knew enchantment and he by his enchantment traps went to Laxman's marrage and frightened the prepare.

He at that point took Vatsala with him and took off and went to his sibling Abhimanyu. Laxman was exceptionally disturbed from this and he pledged that he won't wed for the duration of his life. Due this Duryodhana was brimming with outrage.

12. The five brilliant bolts that could have murdered all Pandavas 

At the season of war as Bhishma who was in favor of Kaurava was denounced by Duryodhana for doing any mischief to Pandavas and favoring them. On hearing this Bhishma turned out to be exceptionally irate and in his outrage, he took five gold bolts filled it with mantras.

He promised that the Pandvas would bite the dust before the Sunset. On a few days ago Duryodhana speculated that Bhisma could never do anything amiss with them in this way, he took those bolts with him.

Master Krishna reminded Arjun that Duryodhana had guaranteed him of shelter and he ought to approach him for five brilliant bolts .When Arjun solicited him from the bolts Duryodhana was stunned and asked him how could he think about those bolts then Arjun answered "Krishna".

13. Bhim provoked Dhritrashtra and Gandhari after the war 


Dhritarashtra and Gandhari resigned to the backwoods 15 years after Yudhisthir's crowning ordinance. The primary explanation behind this was Bhim's insults, which discouraged them.

14. Karna was the fundamental offender in Draupadi Haran (uncovering)  


The stripping of Draupadi was prompted by Karna not Duryodhan. Duryodhan has been amazingly tranquil amid the whole scene aside from while requesting that Draupadi come in court.

15. Seven maharathis of a chakravhyu did not murder Abhimanyu

In spite of the fact that it is trusted that the seven maharathis of a chakravhyu were the reason of Abhimanyu's demise, yet this is additionally not the entire truth.Abhimanyu had really executed one of the seven maharathis(warriors), who was Duryodhan's son.Angry on this, Dharamsan,the child of Dushasan had murdered Abhimanyu.


16.Pandu’s Knolwdedge transfer and cannibalism

Pandu (Father of Pandavas) wished his sons must eat his flesh post death so that all the knowledge may transfer to them which he had collected after so many years. Only Sahadeva ate a piece; the moment he ate he was able to see future but stopped by God. He was a blessed astrologer and able to see the future.

17.Bhima’s son was denied the throne like Dhrirashtra

Bhima had one surviving son named Sarvaga by Balandhara, who was not given the throne despite being much elder to Parikshit. He became the ruler of Kashi (his mother’s land) instead.

Interestingly the same had happened with Dhrirashtraya, his uncle, who was denied the throne due to his blindness and later became a pretext of Kurukshetra war. History seems to have repeated itself, without gave consequences though. It is easily one of the lessor known facts from the Mahabharata.

18.Chausar isn’t only a game of luck

It is a common misunderstanding that game of chausar which has a critical role in Mahabharata, is a game of only luck. In fact chausar is a also a game of strategy and application. Shakuni does deserve some credit here. He was the master of the game who no one else could defeat. This however also became one of the reasons for the Mahabharata war

Sunday 18 September 2016

Mystic Zodiac Signs - Revelation of some Unknown things


Do you know what your star sign means? Have a look at these majestic and mystic zodiac signs.

Aries are fire signs and those born under this element are regarded in astrology as adventurous, active and outgoing. It won't matter where you go or how remote or unusual it is - from the Outback to the Antarctic - you can be sure that an Aries has been there before you (or at the very least you will meet one along the way!) Aries is a uniquely naive sign. Although they are independent, outgoing and assertive they are also surprisingly trusting, often innocently walking into the lion's den at times. No matter what upheaval, challenge or triumph they confront - an Aries has a wonderful ability to bounce back. Their faith in life and the future remains untouched by hardship. Their gift is that they are always children at heart and the world is always a magical place for them. Many famous sports people are born under this sign. Aries is regarded as the most physical sign and because of its Mar's rulership; it is also one of the most highly charged masculine energy signs in astrology. No wonder women born under Aries are forceful, dynamic and aggressive, and as a result these Aries women frequently find themselves with dilemmas surrounding their romantic relationships. For them, a man has to be a 'real man' to deal with an Aries woman, otherwise she intimidates him. And conversely for the Aries male, a woman has to be a real woman to deal with him, because he is looking for many balancing component traits (his true feminine side) in his partner. She has to run the gamut in his support system, from the Aries man's best friend, true companion, through to his muse, and yet she must never ever answer him back!

Therefore Aries can be a confusing sign because there is a complex combination of very strong masculine and feminine expressions all combined together. Because of the male energy surrounding it, when a woman is born under Aries, it creates some of the most interesting women in the world, women who are adventurous, independent and have competitive natures. It also tends to make them very forthright. 
But whether male or female, Aries people are 'doers' rather than 'talkers'. They are the impulsive, act first, ask questions or have doubts later, sign of the zodiac. That's why their lives are often filled with many dramas and sometimes even accidents! Their ability to live life close to the edge provides them with a wealth of 'real experience' to call upon. When an Aries person talks about something or somewhere they've usually done it or been there, rather than simply read about it in a book. Being active people Aries can't adapt to any kind of restriction, particularly possessive relationships. They often travel to escape any feelings of being stuck or possessed. Aries people love challenges. In fact, if everything is running smoothly, they are quite capable of going out and doing something (sometimes quite foolish) to rock the boat. Aries love to race in where angels fear to tread
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 Underneath their cool, calm and collected exterior, Taureans differ greatly from all the other signs of the zodiac. Taureans manage to discreetly stay apart from the crowd, even though they have a well-earned reputation for being socialisers. They will let others get close, but only so close as they want them. Some claim that trying to get your point across to a Taurean, should they not want to hear you, is rather similar to talking to the trees, they simply won't budge. And, there is no such thing as an open-book Taurean. Their feelings, fears and desires often run far deeper than anyone around them would guess. Like the butterfly that chooses to remain hidden in its cocoon until it is ready and prepared to emerge, so the true Taurean spirit remains hidden behind a veneer of day-to-day activities. That's why Taureans are sometimes regarded as snobby, withdrawn, boring, or even sulky. 

The truth is, when Taureans manage to operate very adequately on their own form of automatic pilot, they can switch off from the world around them very efficiently. And when they do switch off, they are actually gathering in their inner reserves to deal with the outside pressures. This sign is also very closely connected to 'feeling good'. Most Taureans like their creature comforts and hate change because it takes them out of their automatic pilot condition of separating themselves from the world around them.

Because they hate to be put in jeopardy of any kind, this is the sign that strives to create tomorrow in advance, rather than leave it to fate. In love, Taureans are regarded as extremely sensual beings. An earth sign, they deal well with the personal, physical senses and consequently all the pleasures associated with what they can see, touch, smell and taste, add up to a special delight to them. Often nature and pet lovers, Taureans are closely associated with all things off the earth and nature.
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In ancient Greek mythology, Gemini's ruler - Mercury, was the light-footed messenger of the gods who darted back and forth across the heavens delivering news - which might explain why those born under the sign of the 'Twins' are always on the move; thirsty for knowledge and new experiences. Terminally curious and sometimes even mischievous, Geminis are multi-faceted souls who enjoy knowing a little bit of everything but generally not too much about one particular subject. It's just that variety is the spice of their lives!

In Astrology, Geminis have also gained the reputation of being the incessant talkers of the zodiac. Those Twins that don't have the 'gift of the gab' are usually talented writers or have a special interest in foreign languages. In love, they look for a partner who can keep up with them mentally and physically! And, to quote Oscar Wilde, "there's one thing worse than people talking about you, that's people not talking about you." Whether Geminis like it or not, people are usually "talking about them". Together with Scorpio and Virgos, they are a sign that is often discussed, dissected and sometimes even put down by the other signs of the zodiac. Sometimes this is a subtle form of jealousy by others, because Geminis do lead very unique and unusual lives. The Gemini personality can appear mysterious or detached to others and therefore they are often misunderstood and unappreciated for the talents they offer to the world at large. 
Another reason Geminis evoke so much interest is many born under this sign are multi-dimensionally talented. In money matters, some Geminis are very adept and quick at making it...and spending it too.Many Geminis are involved in international financial wheeling and dealing. They love the adventure andgame playing involved in out-thinking other people. Gemini's can be very haphazard about their financial affairs too, with many of them ending up in divorce courts mainly because their partnersbecome tired of living on the edge of a financial precipice.
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Those born under the sign of Cancer, ruled by the mysterious Moon, are one of the zodiac's enigmas. It is fair to say that most Cancers are a bundle of contradictions. Compassionate and caring with friends, family and lovers, yet they can cut to the bone with their jealous remarks and ever-changing moods. Endearingly eccentric on one hand, and on the other, insecure about how others see them. Like their astrological symbol - the Crab - Cancers can appear hard and insensitive on the outside. However, for those of us who know and love a "Moon Child", we understand that deep below lies a softness and sensitivity that makes them so very special...

Just as the Moon goes through many changes as it moves from its new to full phases, Cancers too go through many new and full phases of experience. Life doesn't stand still for this sign, even if they remain in one place, because they live so much in their internal oceans of emotions. Their link with the Moon often makes it impossible for them to operate on an even keel from day to day. Up and down like the proverbial yo-yo, most Cancerians feel one way one minute, then sometimes totally different the next. But this characteristic is part of their charm.
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Love triumphs over all for this sign, which is ruled by the heart and operates from this dimension too. Leo's are born fortunate. Charis
Once a Lion is committed to a relationship, they are totally devoted and faithful. Should their heart or trust be broken they never forgive or forget. When a relationship breaks down (even a long standing one) they can disappear into the sunset without a backward look. Leos can cut ties, and leave others heartbroken, but usually there is a good reason why they have broken a tryst. For a Leo, when a relationship is over, really over, it is over for good.

There are three levels of soul-evolution of the Leos. The highest is represented by the Sphinx; wise beyond their years and great teachers to others. The second is the Lion, King of the Jungle, ruled by ego but always protective and sustaining of those they love. The last is the Lion Cub, immature and undeveloped, frightened by anything new. These Leos cling to others (in the mode of the child not wanting to leave its mother's side).) They can't bear to be alone. No matter what level they have attained, all Leos are trendsetters, leaders and adventurers. Their weakness is their pride. This is one sign where the saying "flattery will get you everything" applies, but be warned criticism will slam the relationship door right in your face.

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Virgos are often put down badly by many astrologers and written up as being fussy and narrow-minded. But when a Virgo shines, there is practically no sign to match their inner light. An in-tune Virgo is a treat to meet. When a Virgo is confident within themselves they are the most successful, structured and creative of all the signs.

Many Virgos can be found working in the "service to others" industries, ranging from welfare work, doctors, school-teachers through to practising natural forms of healing like massage, herbal remedies etc. One of the most magical characteristics of the Virgo is no matter how many times life or romance turns sour on them, they still manage to maintain faith in others, refusing to become cynical. There is ingenuity around this sign, a kind-heartedness, which unfortunately is sometimes played upon by others for their advantage. Virgos can often become victims of relationship power-games, where they are mistreated.

Creative and sensitive, Virgos are delicate people who, like rare and special orchids, require individual treatment to fully blossom into their true unique beauty. Shy, they are happy to allow others to take centre-stage and often generate their time and energy into making those they love happy or successful.

Virgos are givers and when the chips are down and you need a friend, the one available during those testing times when you need advice or companionship the most, is likely to be a Virgo. Virgos understand human frailties better than most, because they are so deep and reflective themselves. With a Virgo in your life you have someone who understands and cares and any romance or friendship based upon these qualities is certain to be mutually rewarding.

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Every adolescent Libran's fantasy is to find the Prince or Princess of their dreams. As their lives unfold, the experiences, false starts, dramas, broken hearts and disillusionment they encounter seeking this personal Holy Grail, often shapes their futures in the most extra-ordinary manner. Love and love-lost makes a big difference to the Libran although their often happy-go-lucky appearance against all kinds of odds may not reveal this as fact.

Librans can switch off from the world around then and during these periods much more occurs on the deep innermost levels of the Libran's psyche, than their closest companions imagine. Many Librans after establishing a lifestyle that somehow falls short of their childhood dreams, manage to conjure up a most independent life and keep up an image of being dedicated to a "close relationship". They can escape into obscure role playing - and often this makes them extremely successful business people. When it comes to romance and love, Librans can be difficult to fathom yet in business many Librans discover they can not only be creative, but it provides an opportunity to express the more diverse sides to their personalities. Their charm can win jobs and provides powerful friends. But in both work and play, looking for peace and harmony, Librans often say "yes" when they should be saying "no".

It is a sad fact about many a Libran's personal or business lives to say - many would have faired far better had they remained alone! But for those Librans who do find their secret dream and meet up with their Prince or Princess, that's another story! You'll find them living in some exotic, distant beautiful place, probably running the local bar or restaurant, designing the beach or ski gear, looking wonderful, sipping cocktails and finding life to be the total paradise they knew it could be. What Librans always have to remember when looking to fulfil their dreams is they should never undermine their own integrity and hold out until their dreams do come true - not simply take whatever is offered

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Reputed to be the "most powerful" sign of the zodiac, Scorpios lead fate filled lives and have intense and dramatic personal relationships. Even as children Scorpios are often found to be wise beyond their years. Many astrologers call this the sign of the "oldest souls". Old and wise beyond the average, Scorpios often know all the answers, except sometimes; they too often have difficulty finding what they need to develop their own happiness.

Passion, desire and power go hand in hand for Scorpios. Their biggest challenge and test in life is choosing between the power of love and the love of power. Coming to grips with their extraordinary emotional depths and sensitivity isn't easy for those around them. They are different from all other zodiac signs and this difference has them walking, working and loving to a different beat. Others can often live with a Scorpio partner for years, but not really know them. Much to do with a Scorpio remains ever secret. Their eyes often blaze with feelings that words never express, and beware on the days or nights they hide their feelings behind dark glasses, there is likely to be a storm of some kind brewing. When you deal with a Scorpio you have to always deal with them on a psychic intuitive level. They often wear a mask. Too often they say "no" when they really mean "yes". They have contrary natures. Once they find true love they can be the most faithful dedicated of all partners but fall out badly with a Scorpio and you are likely to find they will never forget or forgive.

Most Scorpios are winners. The main thing they have to worry about is their attitudes, which make up their mind powers and can either make or break them. When they are negative about something or someone, or critical of themselves, they can tend to get in their own way.

Scorpios operate on three levels of soul evolvement; adding up to three distinctively different types of Scorpios. The first level is the Scorpion. This is the least evolved and most drawn toward using their powers the wrong way. The criminal element of Scorpio comes under this level. Then there is the eagle - the highflying, entrepreneurial, successful Scorpio, who seems able to rise above adversity and transform bad-times into good. Then the highest expression of this sign is the Phoenix Resurrected. These Scorpios are detached and extremely powerful. They are wise beyond their years and act as leaders and are an inspiration to others. Quite frequently a Scorpio goes through the three levels of evolvement in one lifetime - but the levels can operate out of sequence.

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Ruled by the benefic planet Jupiter, Sagittarians possess a natural exuberance, sense of adventure and love of life that makes them one of the most optimistic zodiac signs of all. Like their astrological symbol - the Archer - Sagittarians are renowned for aiming their sights towards whatever it is they find alluring - a love partner, dream job, vacation - and making it their own. They believe that anything is possible - and because of this belief system, Sagittarians are adept at seeking out their very own pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

But sometimes trying to tie down these free-spirited individuals is frustrating for those around them. Sagittarians are happiest on the move - exploring new cultures and ideas and many are attracted to occupations related to travel, the media, outdoor work and philosophical pursuits. In love, their catch-cry is "don't fence me in". But once they find a partner who understands their need to retain their own sense of self and identity, Sagittarians can be the most big-hearted, generous and fun-loving companions of all.

Freedom loving, optimistic and honest, Sagittarians are ruled by Jupiter, the planet of abundance and higher learning. The wisdom of Jupiter imbibes Sagittarians with an inherent need to develop their own unique philosophy of life. The Centaur is their astrological symbol, and it gives many insights into the Sagittarian personality. The higher-evolved Sagittarian learns to integrate the two ends of the Centaur (half-human, half-beast) in order for their arrow (another Sagittarian symbol) of higher aspirations to be more on the mark. Although they are intellectually and spiritually advanced, Sagittarians are notorious for their lack of tact. In relationships they demand independence, but when in love, it can't be denied that they are one of the most big-hearted signs of the zodiac.

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The sign of the high roller, Capricorn is regarded as the zodiac's top, but also quiet, life and business achievers. But, there are two very different types of Capricorns. 

The first is represented by the mountain goat, always climbing higher and higher; never content until reaching the top. The second is the garden goat, with little adventurous spirit or ambition-happy to remain within a small domain, refusing to budge unless it is pushed. Either type of Capricorn, however, is patient and persevering. They reach their goals because they know the longest journey commences with a single step and that the first step is always the most difficult.

The one thing a Capricorn must always try to do is balance work with play; otherwise they can become too one-sided and work can replace true personal emotional fulfilment. Continually climbing the eternal mountain of success, Capricornians rise to the occasion when faced with a new task or deadline. Even if something comes to a grinding halt, their ambition to reach the ultimate keeps them moving forever onwards and upwards (prompted by the strict influence of ruling planet Saturn). Although conservative and cautious, Goats are willing to try unusual approaches on their road to success in business or in love. Romantically, they desire a permanent relationship with someone who'll give them the affection they crave (and often neglect to give themselves!)

The rulership of Saturn - the planet representing responsibility, structure and hard work - ensures that Capricorns in their truest of expression, are ambitious, practical and superb organizers. Although many Capricorns are borderline workaholics, this doesn't necessarily make them dull or gloomy! They have an offbeat sense of humour, which seems to erupt at the most unexpected moments. Their motivating force in life is success, money, status, authority and - although many might not admit it - love. By nature Capricorns are cautious when entering a new love relationship, but once they feel 'safe' with their partner, the cool exterior melts away to reveal a sensitive and loyal heart beneath. As a friend, Capricorns can be relied upon to provide the strongest and most sympathetic pair of shoulders in the zodiac.

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Special note for Aquarians: At the Dawn of the Age of Aquarius, at this time, ready or not, your sign is regarded as the zodiac's leader. You are the trendsetter for the future and because of this high responsibility, many under born your sign will be undergoing at this time, the pressure of personal change (particularly in your values and what makes you content and happy). Yours has always been aphilanthropic sign. Now more than ever these qualities will be highlighted.

Those born under the sign of Aquarius not only march to a different drummer, they make up new music as they go along. They are 'mind oriented' individuals, whose thoughts never stop tick-tocking over. Because of their high focus on intellectual exploration, many inventors, eccentrics and highly original trailblazers are born under this sign. Their intense ability to live on many mental levels, holds both pain and pleasure for Aquarians. For example, in the American Hall of Fame there are more Aquarians than any other sign, yet statistics reveal that in mental institutions there are more Aquarians than any other sign too. Many extremes can surround this sign and these extremes can take them to both heaven and hell.

But in everyday terms, most Aquarians are extremely humanitarian and often involved in social programs that assist others. They can also be objective in judgement, for they never let their emotions get in the way. Outgoing and amiable, Aquarians attract friends wherever they go and those whom Aquarians befriend have their unswerving loyalty.

Aquarians are the zodiac's most mysterious and unusual people - and no two are anything alike. Those born under this sign - ruled by innovative and non-conformist Uranus - march to the beat of their own drum. They see life in a different way. Others quite frequently think their habits and ideas are eccentric or crazy in some way, but it is this uniqueness that makes them so special. The Aquarian mind is extremely quick and they never seem to stop thinking (it is interesting to note that many born under this sign suffer from insomnia.) Aquarians usually have strong political, environmental or social beliefs. But whether it is a relationship, career or cause - Aquarians are happiest when they have "something" to believe in and nurture.
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Mysterious and alluring individuals, most Pisces are extremely talented, but even though they are gifted in many ways, they still manage to spend most of their lives battling "confusing" conditions. Pisces is the sign symbolised by the image of two fish. Their symbol depicts one fish heading upward, the other pulling downward. This mirrors how Pisceans are frequently torn between two pathways in life, or actually do live two very different existences at the same time.

The number 2, is a very powerful number for them. This zodiac sign is acknowledged as being the Saint and the Sinner rolled into one; the trendsetter of fashion or art, the lost soul, the philosopher and the psychotic and the visionary. As a credit to them, considering their many vulnerable characteristics; Pisceans are incredibly adaptable and resilient. They are to be found leading the field in many diverse areas of life and many Pisces can be found represented amongst top business millionaires. On the other side of the coin, prisons, reform schools and all kinds of institutions statistically hold a high number of Pisceans too.

The Piscean's inner quest to explore their "ivory tower" syndrome can lead them into some most unusual and unlikely living conditions. Of all the signs of the zodiac, Pisces are the ones who end up in the most muddles over the years of their lives. They fantasize about situations, people and particularly romance - and because they spend so much time in their own form of 'fantasy land' this can catch them short in other more worldly areas. Because of this inner world of fantasy, Pisces people seldom perceive whatever is going on around them in its true light. They see life instead as they want to see it, coloring their view of the world in hues and tones far removed from its true reflection. No wonder this is the sign of both miracles and disillusionment. If you are a Pisces, be warned your emotions are a weak spot.

One thing that plays havoc with your life is romance. When things romantically are going well for you, you are on cloud nine. When romance turns sour you land in a heap. Pisces often need to take lots of holidays (or time off) to recover from life's many diverse pressures. You are the zodiac's most sensitive sign, so you need to take extra special care of yourself. Nobody can beat you up, as much as you can beat yourself up within your own mind. In your purest form you are psychic, visionary and a guiding light to all who know you. But, in your "out of tune" state, you become depressed, obsessive and confused.


PICTURE ARTIST -  Damon Hellandbrand